Knee Osteoarthritis: Symptoms, Causes and Effective Treatment

Prof. Nikhil Pradhan
knee osteoarthritis

Knee Osteoarthritis: When Is It Time to Consider Surgery?

Struggling with persistent knee pain or stiffness? You might be dealing with knee osteoarthritis. This common yet often progressive joint condition can significantly affect your mobility and quality of life. 

While non-surgical treatments are often effective in the early stages, there comes a point when surgery may be the best solution. 

In this blog, Prof. Nikhil Pradhan—one of the best total knee replacement surgeons in Cheshire—shares his expert insights on when it might be time to consider surgery for knee osteoarthritis.

What is Knee Osteoarthritis

What is Knee Osteoarthritis?

Knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint condition where the cartilage cushioning the bones in the knee gradually wears down. 

As the cartilage deteriorates, bones begin to rub against each other, causing pain, swelling, and reduced mobility.

It is the most common type of arthritis affecting the knee and is particularly prevalent among older adults.

Causes of Knee Osteoarthritis

  • Age-related wear and tear
  • Previous joint injuries or surgeries
  • Genetic predisposition
  • Obesity, leading to increased stress on the joints
  • Misalignment or deformity of the knee joint

Risk Factors of Knee Osteoarthritis

  • Being over the age of 50
  • Female gender
  • Overweight or obese body weight
  • Sedentary lifestyle
  • Repetitive stress from certain occupations or sports
  • Previous knee trauma

Recognizing the Problem Early

Symptoms of Osteoarthritis of the Knee

  • Persistent or chronic knee pain
  • Morning stiffness lasting longer than 30 minutes
  • Swelling and inflammation
  • Clicking or grinding noises during movement
  • Decreased joint flexibility and range of motion
Stages of Knee Osteoarthritis

Stages of Knee Osteoarthritis

  • Stage 1 (Minor): Slight wear and tear; minimal discomfort
  • Stage 2 (Mild): Noticeable bone spurs; occasional pain
  • Stage 3 (Moderate): Significant cartilage erosion; pain during activities
  • Stage 4 (Severe): Extensive damage; severe pain and disability

Exploring Non-Surgical Osteoarthritis Knee Treatment Options

Conservative Management Strategies

  • Physiotherapy and muscle-strengthening exercises
  • Anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs)
  • Weight loss to alleviate joint stress
  • Injections (corticosteroids or hyaluronic acid)
  • Use of knee braces or supportive devices

When Non-Surgical Treatments Work?

These options can be particularly effective during the early and moderate stages of the condition.

They help manage pain, slow progression, and improve joint function.

However, they may lose effectiveness as the disease advances.

When is It Time to Consider Surgery?

Signs You May Need Surgical Intervention

  • Pain that persists despite consistent treatment
  • Difficulty performing daily activities like walking or climbing stairs
  • Knee deformity or instability
  • X-ray evidence of severe cartilage loss
  • Constant pain, even during rest or sleep

Surgical Options for Knee Osteoarthritis

  • Arthroscopy: A minimally invasive procedure to clean the joint, generally for early stages
  • Osteotomy: Realignment of bones to relieve pressure on the joint, suitable for younger patients
  • Total Knee Replacement (TKR): Most effective option for advanced osteoarthritis

Prof. Nikhil Pradhan is a leading specialist in total knee replacement surgery, offering advanced solutions for severe knee osteoarthritis.

With his expertise, many patients in Cheshire and across the UK have regained pain-free mobility.

Why Choose Prof. Nikhil Pradhan for Knee Osteoarthritis Treatment in Cheshire?

Expertise and Trust

With over three decades of experience, Prof. Nikhil Pradhan is widely regarded as one of the best total knee replacement surgeons in Cheshire.

His approach combines advanced surgical techniques with a deep understanding of patient needs.

Personalized Care in the UK

Each patient receives a tailored treatment plan, ensuring optimal results. Prof. Pradhan’s reputation for excellence has made him a trusted name in knee osteoarthritis treatment in Cheshire.

Final Thoughts – Take Control of Your Knee Health

Knee osteoarthritis doesn’t have to dictate your life.

Recognizing symptoms early and seeking professional help can prevent the condition from worsening.

If non-surgical treatments are no longer effective, surgical intervention may offer a new lease on life.

Trust your knee health to Prof. Nikhil Pradhan—a dedicated and experienced knee surgeon in Cheshire.

FAQs About Knee Osteoarthritis Surgery

How do I know if I need a total knee replacement?

If conservative treatments no longer provide relief and your mobility is compromised, it’s time to consult a knee specialist. A thorough evaluation from an expert like Prof. Nikhil Pradhan can determine if a total knee replacement is the right option for you.

Is knee replacement surgery safe?

Yes, especially when performed by an experienced surgeon. Prof. Pradhan employs the latest techniques and technology to ensure a high success rate with minimal risk.

What is the recovery time for knee replacement?

Basic mobility is typically restored within 6 to 12 weeks, with full recovery taking up to 6 months, depending on individual health and adherence to rehabilitation protocols.

Dr Nikhil pradhan hip surgeon

Prof. Nikhil Pradhan

Prof. Nikhil Pradhan is a specialist Hip & Knee Surgeon, dedicated to Hip and Knee Surgery, including the latest customised and personalised knee surgery.

Prof.Nikhil Pradhan has pioneered the i-assist computerized Total Knee Replacement in the UK having performed the first surgery in the UK and has one of the largest series of i-assist Total Knee Replacements.

Our patient testimonials will give you a good overview of our service.

Please do not hesitate to speak to Chris Davies on 01925710401 if you have an queries.

Prof. Nikhil Pradhan
FRCS (Tr & orth); FRCS (Glag); MCh(orth) MBBS; MS (orth); D’(orth); FCPS (orth); DNB (orth) Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon, Warrington hospital Clinical Orthopaedic Research Group, Wrightington hospital.

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